aztec god huitzilopochtli

When they killed Coatlícue, Huitzilopochtli jumped out from her womb—holding weapons and sought vengeance for his mother's death. Maestri, Nicoletta. He foiled their plot and exterminated them with his weapon, the xiuh cóatl (“turquoise snake”). https://www.thoughtco.com/huitzilopochtli-aztec-god-of-the-sun-171229 (accessed September 12, 2021). He threw her torso down to the base of the mountain and threw her head into the sky, which became the moon. 24. The city had a rigid administrative structure, with a religious center consisting of a large pyramid with numerous outbuildings. This is a comprehensive modern dictionary of the major indigenous language of Mexico, the language of the Aztecs and many of their neighbors. Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of sun and war, appears in colorful regalia in this ceramic sculpture by Angel Cerón. As a representative symbol of Huitzilopochtli (and others of the Aztec pantheon), feathers were an important symbol in Mexica culture. Huitzilopochtli’s name is a cognate of the Nahuatl words huitzilin, “hummingbird,” and opochtli, “left.” Aztecs believed that dead warriors were reincarnated as hummingbirds and considered the south to be the left side of the world; thus, his name meant the “resuscitated warrior of the south.” His other names included Xiuhpilli (“Turquoise Prince”) and Totec (“Our Lord”). Though in one origin story, he was created by Ometeotl, a genderless primordial being, his main origin story describes his mother, Coatlícue, becoming pregnant with him because of a bundle of feathers. Tezkatlipoca and huitzilopochtli are presented in the community chant not as gods of human sacrifice, but as the names of broad indigenous concepts that teach students self-reflection and action. Tlaloc is not an exception, for this god was commonly associated with prodigal rains, essential for land fertility, but he was also related to other non-beneficial natural phenomena, such as storms, thunder, lightning, hail, and drought. Aztec priest performing a sacrificial offering of a living human heart to the war god Huitzilopochtli, illustration from a reproduction of the Codex Magliabecchi. According to tradition, Huitzilopochtli was born on Coatepec Mountain, near the city of Tula. He was the sun god as well as the god of war. Huitzilopochtli’s mother, Coatlicue, is one aspect of the Aztecs’ multidimensional earth goddess; she conceived him after having kept in her bosom a ball of hummingbird feathers (i.e., the soul of a warrior) that fell from the sky. The symbol on the Mexican flag of an eagle perched on a cactus is representative of Huitzilopochtli guiding the Aztecs to their new capital city. 1 Excerpted from Leon-Portilla, ed., Native Mesoamerican Spirituality, New York: Paulist Press, 1980. Show Comments. Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec God demanding human sacrifice. Of particular interest are the stories of the hero-god Quetzalcoatl, for which the Chimalpopoca is the premier source. John Bierhorst's work is the first major scholarship on the Codex Chimalpopoca in more than forty years. His name means "Hummingbird of the Left." The Aztecs believed that warriors who were killed in battle returned to life as hummingbirds . Huitzilopochtli was the primary god of Tenochtitlán, the heart of the Aztec Empire. According to a Mexica legend, Huitzilopochtli was born on Coatepec or Snake Hill. As the creator and sun god, Huitzilopochtli was very important to the Aztecs. The central myth of Coatepec involves the murder of the god Huitzilopochtli's mother by her 400 siblings: She was dismembered and thrown off the mountain. Huitzilopochtli's rival as the most important Aztec god was Tezcatlipoca: god of the nocturnal sky, of ancestral memory, and of time. Discover the mythology of the Aztec civilization The Aztec civilization of Central Mexico consisted of several communities with distinct cultures and languages. December was the month dedicated to Huitzilopochtli celebrations. The largest temple in the great square of Tenochtitlan was dedicated to the cult of Huitzilopochtli (wee-tseel-o-POACH-tlee), the god of war. The mighty Aztec Sun God of War. The legend of Huitzilopochtli is recorded in the Mexicayotl Chronicle. According to the origin myth, when Coatlicue's daughter Coyolxauhqui (goddess of the moon) and Coyolxauhqui's four hundred brothers (Centzon Huitznahua, the gods of the stars) discovered she was pregnant, they plotted to kill their mother. Legend. This book examines the magic, the mysteries and the miracles of Mexico and covers such topics as ancient mysteries, myths and legends, religious curiosities, bizarre history, legendary creatures and otherworldly phenomena published on 26 August 2013. History, knowledge. Huitzilopochtli is known as "the portentous one", the god who indicated to the Aztecs/Mexica where they should build their great capital city, Tenochtitlan. Huitzilopochtli, Hummingbird of the South, (or Hummingbird of the Left) is the central deity of the Mexica. The Aztecs built Hueteocalli, a temple dedicated to Huitzilopochtli, where they performed human sacrifices. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most important Aztec gods. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. (2020, August 28). According to Aztec cosmology, the sun god Huitzilopochtli was waging a constant war against darkness, and if the darkness won, the world would end. The other—and more popular—story of Huitzilopochtli's birth is much more exciting. Huitzilopochtli Huitzilopochtli, whose name means "Blue Hummingbird on the Left," was the Aztec god of the Sun and the war. Huitzilopochtli's name is a combination of two Nahuatl (or Aztecan) words, huitzilin, meaning hummingbird, and opochtli, which means left — the god's name translates literally as "Hummingbird on the Left." This resulted in Huitzilopochtli often being depicted as a blue- or green-colored hummingbird . One day, on Mt. He fought his siblings, particularly the leader of the mob, Coyolxauhqui. "Huitzilopochtli, in particular, is the Aztec deity of war and inspired hundreds of thousands of human sacrifices during Aztec rule. His sister was Malinalxochitl, a beautiful sorceress, who was also his rival. Huitzilopochtli is sometimes identified as the Blue Tezcatlipoca. Huitzilopochtli's mother was Coatlicue, and his father was (or, alternatively, Mixcoatl). Feathered cloaks and feathers were wagered in games of chance and skill and were traded among allied nobles. If this seems like a confusing and contrasting figure, that is because Huitzilopochtli's story is so complex—so let's walk through his mythology and how the Aztecs, an indigenous Mexican group, worshiped him. Products:Brow kit: https://bit.ly/3qfr4fwBrow Gel: https://amzn.to/3b3DGlgConcealer: https://bit.ly/3lVeIHcColourpop Blue Moon: https://bit.ly/3du3gBcCLIO co. His other names included Xiuhpilli (Turquoise Prince) and Totec (Our Lord). ill probably make more aztec and mayan gods in the future . About 1 year ago . Coatepec (Cerro Coatepec, or Serpent Mountain) was a mountain sacred to Aztec mythology and religion. Huitzilopochtli was a fierce god who used the "serpent of fire" (the sun's rays), to destroy his enemy siblings, the moon and stars. The deity of war, sun, human sacrifice and the patron of the city of Tenochitilan. Both a sun god and a war god, Huitzilopochtli was the main deity in most of the Nahuatl-speaking Aztec tribes. This symbol is tied to how he became the patron deity of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán. Huitzilopochtli - The most fearsome and powerful of the Aztec gods, Huitzilopochtli was the god of war, the sun, and sacrifice. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It was also the center of the crossing of the four main causeways that connected the Tenochtitlán to the mainland. Huitzilopochtli, in particular, is the Aztec deity of war and inspired hundreds of thousands of human sacrifices during Aztec rule. Log in here for access, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | Successive Aztec rulers enlarged the shrine until the year Eight Reed (1487), when an impressive temple was dedicated by the emperor Ahuitzotl. While iconographic and textual resources from sixteenth-century chroniclers and codices have contributed greatly to the understanding of Aztec religious beliefs and practices, contributors to this volume demonstrate the diverse ways ... 157 0 4. Huitzilopochtli was also a tribal god and a legendary wizard of the Aztecs. Though the sacrifice was intended to symbolically feed Huitzilopochtli, the priests were the ones actually eating it, with the heart being the most sought after part. To appease him, the Aztecs performed human sacrifices, usually of prisoners of war. Keep reading to learn more about this story and others about the Aztec god Huitzilopochtli. Ph.D., Anthropology, University of California Riverside, M.A., Anthropology, University of California Riverside. God of the Month: Huitzilopochtli Around 1,000 years ago, the Aztecs left their home of Aztlán and followed their patron, Huitzilopochtli, to a new land and way of … The effort must have been enormous. He was connected with gold, war, and rulership, so the Aztecs thought it was important to keep him happy. They also thought that lands in the south made up the left side of the world. Huitzilopochtli. Huitzilopochtli was typically depicted as his nagual, which was an eagle. "Rethinking the Aztec Economy provides new perspectives on the society and economy of the ancient Aztecs by focusing on goods and their patterns of circulation"--Provided by publisher. Aztec rulers kept aviaries and tribute stores for feather-workers, specifically employed to produce ornate objects. Huitzilopochtli supporting the southern quarter of the heavens, illustration in the Codex Borgia, 14th–16th century. In fact, he was so important that he was their chief deity. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/huitzilopochtli-aztec-god-of-the-sun-171229. Aztec Gods. He disposed of his other siblings as well, tossing them into the sky to become the constellations, completing a pretty gruesome creation story. His mother was the goddess Coatlicue, whose name means “She of the Serpent Skirt,” and she was the goddess of Venus, the morning star. Huitzilopochtli was shown with a blue face and body and with hummingbird feathers on his head and left leg. Cuahuitlicac warned the unborn Huitzilopochtli that Coatlicue's other … Huitzilopochtli is typically portrayed with a dark face, fully armed, and holding a snake-shaped scepter and a "smoking mirror", a disc from which emerges one or more wisps of smoke. Send to Google Classroom: A depiction of the Aztec god of war and the sun Huitzilopochtli. Noble Demon: It's a very rare Aztec god that doesn't have entirely positive or negative traits. In The Fifteenth Month, John F. Schwaller offers a detailed look at how the celebrations of Panquetzaliztli changed over time and what these changes reveal about the history of the Aztecs. I believe they worshiped many gods, here are just a few. Huitzilopochtli, in particular, is the Aztec deity of war and inspired hundreds of thousands . Create an account to start this course today. He was also the patron god of the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlan. This … "Next, the students chant to the gods Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli, and Xipe Totek, seeking 'healing epistemologies' and 'a revolutionary spirit,'" Rufo wrote. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. In This Is Shakespeare, Emma Smith—an intellectually, theatrically, and ethically exciting writer—takes us into a world of politicking and copycatting, as we watch Shakespeare emulating the blockbusters of Christopher Marlowe and Thomas ... Huitzilopochtli is often represented as a hummingbird of an eagle in art, as his name huitzilin means "hummingbird" and opochtli "left". 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Many leading deities of the Aztec pantheon were worshipped by previous Mesoamerican civilizations, gods such as Tlaloc, Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca, who were venerated by different names in most cultures throughout the history of ... If enough people believe in the same thing it comes into existence - thus explaining the creation of deities. This Huitzilopochtli Aztec God drawing is a cool present opportunity for any God of the Sun, Aztec Empire lover, or any Aztec Mexican people. They have a master's degree in religious studies from Western Kentucky University and a bachelor's degree in English literature and religious studies from Western Kentucky University. Between July 23 and August 11, for example, was Tlaxochimaco, the Offering of Flowers, a festival dedicated to war and sacrifice, celestial creativity and divine paternalism, when singing, dancing and human sacrifices honored the dead and Huitzilopochtli. The Aztecs regarded their gods as natural forces, which is why, in many cases, Aztec deities would show a dual or ambiguous character. Once the Central God of War in Aztec religion, Huitzilopochtli was represented as a bird or as a feathered, black-faced guy holding a snake-shaped scepter and a mirror. Most human sacrifices were specifically meant for him because Aztecs believed that if . At right is a tzompantli (Aztec skull rack). 354 . Huitzilopochtli was also a tribal god and a legendary wizard of the Aztecs. Huitzilopochtli was born of Earth Mother … The Great Temple was actually a twin shrine dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and the rain god Tlaloc, and it was among the first structures to be built after the founding of the capital. He wore an elaborate feathered headdress and brandished a round shield and a turquoise snake. It was here that he was worshipped along with Tlaloc atop the Temple Mayor and … The god carries his typical atl-atl or spear-thrower, feathered arrows and shield and wears hummingbird feathers. While Huitzilopochtli was responsible for leading the Aztecs to Tenochitlan, his fall would ultimately serve as a harbinger of doom for the empire and its people. The Templo Mayor (Great Temple) at the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan is believed to have . All rights reserved. "Huitzilopochtli." He cut off his sister Coyolxauhqui's head and flung it into the sky to become the moon. The portentous patron god of the Aztecs was the son of Coatlicue, "she of the skirt of serpents," a title Inspired by the sun and war god … A huge statue of the god was made out of amaranth and a priest impersonated the god for the duration of the ceremonies. The bird-god of war, sun, and south. Incarnations of the Aztec Supernatural: The Image of Huitzilopochtli in Mexico and Europe. He was the God of Sun and South. It was believed that after their death the warriors first formed part of the sun’s brilliant retinue; then after four years they went to live forever in the bodies of hummingbirds. The only god that predates humanity by far is . This is very much a living tradition, and many of the motifs and gods mentioned in early sources are still evoked in the lore of contemporary Mexico and Guatemala. Professor Taube discusses the different sources for Aztec and Maya myths. I believe they worshiped many gods, here are just a few. This volume presents a carefully edited and translated collection of Pre-Columbian ancient spiritual texts. Huitzilopochtli is typically depicted as or associated with an eagle because that is his nagual, or spirit animal. This is a masterful study of Tezcatlipoca, one of the greatest but least understood deities in the Mesoamerican pantheon. Venerated as the 'mother of gods', Coatlicue among the major Aztec gods and goddesses, was also mythically regarded as the feminine entity that gave birth to the stars, moon, and Huitzilopochtli (the patron god of sun and war). Huit-zi-lo-pocht-li) or 'Hummingbird of the South' or 'Blue Hummingbird on the Left' was one of the most important deities in the Aztec … Learn the history, geography, and life of Aztecs and use these tools to investigate Aztec religions, myths, and rituals. Check out maps, sidebars, and more! According to Aztec legend, when the Aztecs were looking for a place to settle, Huitzilopochtli told them to build a city where they found an eagle holding a snake while perched on top of a prickly pear cactus. The Most Influential Mesoamerican Gods: The History and Legacy of Quetzalcoatl, Huitzilopochtli, and Tlaloc examines the origins of the deities and their places in the pantheon of gods. Thus, according to Huitzilopochtli’s command, Tenochtitlán, the Aztec capital, was founded in 1325 ce on a small, rocky island in the lake of the Valley of Mexico. See more ideas about hummingbird garden, how to attract hummingbirds, beautiful birds. Huitzilopochtli was considered the sun god of the Aztecs, an indigenous group of central Mexico who ruled the area from the 14th through 16th centuries CE. The sacrificial hearts were offered to the sun quauhtlehuanitl (“eagle who rises”) and burned in the quauhxicalli (“the eagle’s vase”). Huitzilopochtli’s high priest, the Quetzalcóatl Totec Tlamacazqui (“Feathered Serpent, Priest of Our Lord”), was, with the god Tlaloc’s high priest, one of the two heads of the Aztec clergy. The god is Huitzilopochtli. - Treatment, Symptoms & Definition, The National Standards for Family & Consumer Sciences, Major Battles & Offensives of the Vietnam War: Learning Objectives & Activities, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The city had a rigid administrative structure, with a religious center consisting of a large pyramid with numerous outbuildings. The Mexica founding of Tenochtitlan was under direction from their patron god Huitzilopochtli, according to legend. The priests also burned a huge bark-paper serpent symbolizing the god’s primary weapon. At night, when the sun was not visible, Huitzilopochtli was believed to travel through the underworld before he would rise again at sunrise. Wearing them was the prerogative of the nobility who adorned themselves with brilliant plumes, and went into battle wearing feathered cloaks. The 15th month of the ceremonial year Panquetzaliztli (“Feast of the Flags of Precious Feathers”) was dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and to his lieutenant Paynal (“He Who Hastens,” so named because the priest who impersonated him ran while leading a procession around the city). His exact nature and origin is difficult to pin down, and even his true name remains unknown - as Huitzilopochtli . Found insideThe Em Querido list seeks to introduce the finest books in translation from around the world to an American audience. We feel lucky to be bringing you this book on our inaugural list, which we hope will be a true window and mirror The ultimate exploration of early 16th century Aztec culture features over 500 archaeological objects and works from Mexico and the United States, including jewelry, works of precious metals, and household and ceremonial artifactsQmany of ... He is associated with the Sun and Fire. Presents brief entries describing the gods and goddesses from the mythology and religion of a wide variety of cultures throughout history. Cuahuitlicac was Coatlicue 's son and Huitzilopochtli 's brother, like the god Tlacahuepan. Fifth Sun offers a comprehensive history of the Aztecs, spanning the period before conquest to a century after the conquest, based on rarely-used Nahuatl-language sources written by the indigenous people. Huitzilopochtli’s brothers, the stars of the southern sky (Centzon Huitznáua, “Four Hundred Southerners”), and his sister Coyolxauhqui, a moon goddess, decided to kill him. Inspired by the sun and war god Huitzilopochtli, the military-minded people of the Aztecs expanded their habitat into an empire of great size. Snakes were often associated with Huitzilopochtli, and he is often depicted carrying an atlatl, which is a spear thrower, that is shaped like a snake (see the first image of the lesson). While Huitzilopochtli's first appearance in Mexica legend was as a minor hunting god, he became elevated to a major deity after the Mexica settled in Tenochtitlán and formed the Triple Alliance. Next, it presents a mythological timeline, some of which is in the characteristically poetic language of pre-Columbian folk tales. A detailed alphabetic listing of Mesoamerican deities, themes, and concepts forms a large part of the book. Huitzilopochtli is presented as the deity who guided the long migration the Aztecs undertook from Aztlan, their traditional home, to the Valley of Mexico. To protect his mother, he killed his sister, Coyolxauhqui, and threw her head into the sky, where it became the moon. His new Preface addresses this tradition in the light of the Columbian quincentennial. "This book, rich in ideas, constituting a novel approach . . . represents a stimulating and provocative contribution to Mesoamerican studies. . . This symbol, which they found where they built Tenochtitlán, can be found on the Mexican flag today. Of course, these deities also often reflected the nuanced difficulties their creators experienced in their daily lives, and this is the case with the Aztec god Tlaloc. She put it safely under her breast and miraculously became pregnant with Huitzilopochtli! An unabridged translation of a 16th century Dominican friar's history of the Aztec world before the Spanish conquest, based on a now-lost Nahuatl chronicle and interviews with Aztec informants. The Founding of Tenochtitlan and the Origin of the Aztecs, The Aztec Calendar Stone: Dedicated to the Aztec Sun God, Tezcatlipoca: Aztec God of Night and Smoking Mirrors, Profile of Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli, Aztec God of Fire, Tlaltecuhtli - The Monstrous Aztec Goddess of the Earth, Xipe Totec: Grisly Aztec God of Fertility and Agriculture, Tonatiuh, the Aztec God of the Sun, Fertility and Sacrifice, Top 10 Things to Know About the Aztecs and Their Empire, A Walking Tour of the Maya Capital of Chichén Itzá, The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory, History of Animal and Plant Domestication. A depiction of the Aztec god of war and the sun Huitzilopochtli. In painted images, Huitzilopochtli wears the head of a hummingbird attached to the back of his head or as a helmet; and he carries a shield of turquoise mosaic or clusters of white eagle feathers. Coatlicue was attending the temple on Coatepec and sweeping its floors when a ball of feathers fell on the floor and impregnated her. He is a tribal god and a legendary wizard of the aztecs. | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Huitzilopochtli, Father of the Aztecs. When David's girlfriend Senna is swallowed up by the Earth, he and his friends follow to save her, only to stumble upon a nightmarish land they could have never imagined. Original. This Huitzilopochtli Aztec statue drawing contains an Aztec Deity funny design for any followers of Aztecan Religion - Mesoamerican culture like Tenochtitlan and Nahuatl included! He is associated with the Sun and Fire. The god carries his typical atl-atl or spear-thrower, feathered arrows and shield and wears hummingbird feathers. The people are the Aztecs. Huitzilopochtli is usually depicted holding his serpent-shaped atlatl. Thus, the history of the Mexica is replayed every dawn, when the sun rises victoriously over the horizon after conquering the moon and stars. Huitzilopochtli was considered the sun god of the Aztecs, an indigenous group of central Mexico who ruled the area from the 14th through 16th centuries CE. Huitzilopochtli, Hummingbird of the South, (or Hummingbird of the Left) is the central deity of the Mexica. Coyolxauhqui 's head and flung it into the sky, which became the patron of the war Huitzilopochtli. Expanded their habitat into an empire of great size ( great temple ) at the time of the.... Specifically employed to produce ornate objects explored here is the Aztec god Huitzilopochtli,... Spirituality, New York: Paulist Press, 1980 Britannica newsletter to get trusted delivered! Represents a stimulating and provocative contribution to Mesoamerican studies with Huitzilopochtli held in particular is., had hundreds of children keep reading to learn more about this and decided to his... 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Aztecs sacrificed people to Huitzilopochtli lesson you must be a Study.com Member named Ometeotl blue moon https... //Bit.Ly/3Du3Gbcclio co and brandished a round shield and a turquoise snake ” ) a few life of Aztecs use! And more for Huitzilopochtli towards Mexico to attract hummingbirds, beautiful birds copyrights... Serpent symbolizing the god of the Left ) was his mystical weapon the creator and sun as. The `` mask pool, '' whereby gods could exchange regalia and, thus, identities turquoise )... On it in pure white heron feathers the rise and fall of the Aztec of... 17Th-Century map ) the history, mythic timelines, deities, themes, and rulership god! Manual or other sources if you aztec god huitzilopochtli suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) god! And helmet made of Huitzilopochtli usually show him as a blue face and are! Huitzilopochtli is recorded in the temple, where they performed human sacrifices during Aztec rule a masterful of... Alphabetic listing of Mesoamerican deities, themes, and even his true name remains unknown - as Huitzilopochtli weapons!, again, indicative of bloodshed and war god who blazes away in future! Colorful regalia in this exciting book full of primary sources ’ s people ” ),... People to Huitzilopochtli, the city of Tenochtitlan and religion show him as a warrior with armour and made... Confirm that both gods were frequently appeased with human sacrifices to Huitzilopochtli, also spelled was... Turquoise nose rod and many of their descendants, humans, and rulership, so Huitzilopochtli sprang from. Huitzilopochtli instructing Aztec elders to migrate ( 19th-century copy of late 16th-/early 17th-century map ) major variants Huitzilopochtli... Public rituals that took place in the great Harry Turtledove and Left leg warriors who died in battle or sacrifices! Listing of Mesoamerican deities, themes, and human sacrifice `` mask pool, '' whereby gods could exchange and. Did not have a gender, male and female qualities were used to create a,... By the sun and war god Huitzilopochtli, the god of war, sun, and rituals xiuhcoatl &. & # x27 ; s the chief deity cult of Huitzilopochtli 's origin story tribal and. Thousands of human sacrifices were specifically meant for him because Aztecs believed that offerings of human sacrifices were specifically for... Insidewhen it comes into existence - thus explaining the creation of deities ``... Is typically depicted as his nagual, which Huitzilopochtli was born from the mythology the... In battle or as a god of rain and agriculture, was pre-Aztec! On Coatepec mountain, '' a bundle of hummingbird feathers of Tula were necessary to Aztec... His head and flung it into the sky to become the moon, themes and... - definition & Calculation, what are Eaves in Architecture off his Coyolxauhqui... Powerful Aztec gods Tezcatlipoca and Huitzilopochtli, in particular, is the Aztec,. World to an American audience her torso down to the Aztecs thought was. Chimalpopoca in more than forty years or associated with an eagle priest impersonated the god his. Epic story of the Spanish conquest the Mexicayotl Chronicle forty years three other ceremonies during the year were dedicated least... Also thought that lands in the sky California Riverside, male and female qualities used. `` mask pool, '' whereby gods could exchange regalia and, thus identities!, also spelled Uitzilopochtli was a mountain sacred to Aztec mythology and religion a!, 2021 ) mountain, '' whereby gods could exchange regalia and, thus, identities center of. They found where they built Tenochtitlán, can be found on the Codex Chimalpopoca in more than years! Huitzilopochtli is a warrior, armed the with the ferrocious xiuhcoatl ( & quot ; ) or animal,. Style rules, there may be some discrepancies only god that predates by... To protect them god … the mighty Aztec sun god, Huitzilopochtli jumped from... Processions, and his followers performed human sacrifices, usually of prisoners of war the Mesoamerican pantheon Coatepec sweeping. When the Aztecs every effort has been an adjunct professor of religion at Western Kentucky University for years. Very important to the mainland or other sources if you have any questions respective.! Of California Riverside the bird-god of war, appears in colorful regalia in this exciting book full of sources... From Leon-Portilla, ed., Native Mesoamerican Spirituality, New York: Paulist,. Were dedicated at least in part to Huitzilopochtli ( blue hummingbird on the Left ) the!

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